Ukunyuswa kwe-injiniyonakele, yoma, kwaye yoyisakale.Ukunqanda ukonakalisa i-drivetrain kunye nokunceda ukwenza imoto ivakale intsha, cinga ngokutshintshela ii-injini ezindala.
ikhamera yechrishasa
ikhamera yechrishasa
Sinokufumana ingeniso kwiimveliso ezikhoyo kweli phepha kwaye sithathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezihambelanayo.Funda nzulu >
Nokuba yi-hatchback, i-sedan, i-crossover, okanye ilori, zonke izithuthi zineshedyuli yenkonzo ebanzi kunye nekhefu elibandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumavili ajikelezayo ukuya ekutshintsheni izihluzi zomoya.Ngokwesiqhelo, ukunyuswa kwe-injini yinxalenye yenkonzo enkulu kwaye ke kufuneka kuthathwe njengento yokunxiba.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, irabha ye-injini yokunyuka iyoma, iqhekeke, idilike, kwaye ekugqibeleni iyahlukana, okubangela ukunyakaza okugqithisileyo kunye nokungcangcazela.Ukuba imoto yayiqhutywa ngamandla, ukunyuswa kwe-injini kunokophuka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ixesha elininzi, ubudala butshabalalisa ukunyuswa kwe-injini.Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, xa ixesha lifika lokutshintsha i-injini, akunzima kakhulu ukuyifeza kwiimeko ezininzi, kuxhomekeke apho ikhoyo.Kuthatha ubukroti obungakumbi kunesiqhelo, kodwa inokwenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo kwigorha legaraji elizibhokoxayo.
I-Drive kunye namahlakani ayo anokufumana ikhomishini ukuba uthenga imveliso ngenye yeekhonkco zethu.Funda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukubuyisela izinyusi ze-injini xa zisilela.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umba oomatshini ngenene unxulumene nokunyuka kwe-injini, amandla athile alula okutsalwa kunye nokuxilongwa kuya kuqinisekisa ingxaki.
Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lokunyuswa kwe-injini embi kukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunye nengxolo ye-injini.Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-injini inokuqhagamshelana nezinye iindawo zemoto ukusuka kwintshukumo, ibangele i-clunk enkulu.Uninzi lwexesha, iya kuba yi-clunk encinci nanini na xa umqhubi ephakamisa i-throttle okanye efaka i-throttle.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zemoto eqhutywa ngasemva okanye enenjini emide iya kuba kukungcangcazela kwe-drivetrain okunyuka ngesantya kunye nokungcangcazela kwe-injini okutshintshayo ngokujikeleziswa kwe-injini.Kwimoto ye-injini ye-transverse-wheel-drive ngaphambili, i-clunking kunye noburhabaxa buxhaphakile kunye nesalathisi esongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa i-steering.Kwimoto enqamlezileyo, injini kunye nebhokisi yegiya zikhona njengeyunithi enye ekufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yenjini.Ukuba i-injini iyajikeleza, ii-axles nazo ziyaphuma endleleni, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kwi-steering.Ukuba imoto itsala kancinci ukuya kwelinye icala xa iphuma kwi-throttle kwaye itsalele kwelinye icala xa i-throttle ifakwe, ngokuqinisekileyo i-injini okanye ingxaki yokuhambisa intaba.Khangela kwakhona isantya kunye ne-rpm exhomekeke kwi-vibrations.
Ixesha eliqikelelweyo elifunekayo: iiyure ezi-3
Inqanaba lesakhono: Eliphakathi
Inkqubo yesithuthi: Injini, ibhokisi yegiya
Ukwenza lo msebenzi kufuna ukuxhasa ezona ndawo zinzima zemoto.Ukuzigcina ukhuselekile, qiniseka ukuba uneeglavu zomsebenzi onzima, ihempe enomkhono omde yokufikelela kwindawo yenjini ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ezifana nejekhi yomoya oqhutywa ngamanzi kunye nenkxaso ye-injini ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isoloko ixhaswa kwimeko kaxakeka.
Ke izixhobo oza kuzifuna nazo zisisiseko ngokufanelekileyo.Asazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ekwibhokisi yakho yezixhobo, ngoko ke siza kudwelisa into oyifunayo.Mhlawu ngephutha.
Ukulungelelanisa yonke into oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kuya kusindisa ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye nokukhathazeka.Qinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi unokwenziwa kwiseshoni enye kwaye ubomi buya kuba lula.Ndithembe.
Uninzi lokutshintsha kwe-injini kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, nokuba zikhuselwe emotweni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.Masihambe ngamanyathelo ngokubanzi.Ukuba unengxaki yokufumana okanye ukufikelela kwii-injini zokukhwela kwimoto yakho, jonga incwadi yenkonzo.
Usebenzisa ijekhi yehydraulic ukusuka ezantsi okanye ibar yenkxaso ye-injini ukusuka phezulu, yiphakamise kancinci i-injini ukukhulula uxinzelelo kwii-injini zokunyuswa okanye ukulungiselela ukususwa.Kwiimoto ezininzi ezine-injini yobude, injini iya kuhlala kwiindawo zayo zokukhwela.Kuninzi lweemoto eziqhuba ngamavili angaphambili, injini iya kuxhoma kwiindawo zokukhwela.Kukho i-crossover, kodwa gcina loo nto engqondweni kwindlela yokuxhasa injini.
Ukuqonda isimbo sokunyuka kwe-injini, vula ii-injini zokunyuswa nge-injini exhaswayo.Susa iibholithi zecala le-injini kuqala, uze ususe icala le-chassis.Nje ukuba izinyusi ze-injini zivulwe, yiphakamise i-injini njengoko kuyimfuneko.Kwiimoto ezineenjini ezihlala kwii-mounts, phakamisa i-injini ngejekhi okanye ibha yenkxaso ye-injini de i-injini yokunyusa ngokwayo inokususwa ngokukhuselekileyo.Kwiintlobo zokuxhoma zohlobo olujingayo, injini akufuneki ukuba iphakanyiswe kwaphela, kodwa itshintshe nje nge-injini kwindawo eqhelekileyo nge-injini yokuxhasa ibha.
Susa izinyusi ze-injini ezindala ngokukhuselekileyo.Qinisekisa ukuba ungayibeki iminwe yakho naphi na apho inokuxinana okanye ukuba injini yawa ngequbuliso.Sebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuxhasa i-injini yokuphelelwa ngamandla.Beka izinyusi ze-injini entsha kwindawo kwaye ukhuphele ngokukhululekileyo iibholithi.
Ngeebholithi ezithungelwe ngokukhululekileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubeka injini ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka phezulu.Uninzi lwezinyusi ze-injini zinephini le-dowel ekufuneka libekwe.Kwiindawo zokunyuswa kohlobo lokuhlala, yehlisa ngononophelo i-injini kwindawo yokunyusela, uqinisekise ukuba idoweli ikwindawo eyiyo, uze uyithobe phantsi.Kwiintlobo zokuxhoma zohlobo olujingayo, beka i-injini ngesandla ukusuka phezulu de izinyusi zijonge phezulu, emva koko i-torque ukuya kwiinkcukacha.
Ngezinyusi ezixhonyiweyo, susa nayiphi na indlela yenkxaso ye-injini.Qinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo zokunyuswa zisasebenza, kwaye umsebenzi wenziwe.
Abanye bethu, kubandakanywa nam, bafunda ngcono ngokubonwayo, ndiye ndakhetha ividiyo ebonisa indlela yokutshintsha injini ngendlela ekulula ukuyilandela.
Unemibuzo.IDrive ineempendulo.
A. Kuxhomekeke kwimoto.Kwiindawo zokuxhoma zohlobo lokuhlala, ayinabungozi kangako kodwa inokubangela umonakalo kunye nokuphathwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga.Ukuxhoma kohlobo lokuxhoma, buyisela ngokukhawuleza.Intaba inokungaphumeleli kwaye ibangele ukuba injini ihambe ngokukhawuleza, ibangele imiba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphatha, kodwa oko kunqabile.
A. Ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inqabile ngokumangalisayo.Kuxhomekeke kwimoto, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo injini ayikwazi ukuwa ngaphandle kwemoto.
A. Ngokuqinisekileyo.Ukunyuswa kwe-injini kakubi kunokubangela ukuphathwa kakubi, ukulahleka kwamandla, ukugoba, kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kwenjini ngokubanzi.Batshintshe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko unako.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2023